Information on Juvenile Court Guardianship
California · Judicial Council of California · Effective January 1, 2023
This form provides information about what a legal guardianship is in juvenile court. It explains who can be appointed as a guardian, the differences between a guardian and other caregivers, and the steps involved in asking the court to appoint someone as a guardian.
The court describes it as: Explains who can become a guardian, how to ask to become a guardian, the difference between a foster parent, a guardian, and an adoptive parent, and explains a guardian's legal rights, duties and possible financial help. This usually happens at the end of a child's juvenile case, if a child cannot return home or become adopted, a child can be placed into a guardianship.
Where this fits in a case
General & infoInformation / general use — not tied to one step of a case
This information is generally used when a child in juvenile court cannot safely return home or cannot be adopted, and the court may consider appointing a guardian.
Either party may file.
Official instructions
How-to guides published by the court for this form.
Common questions
- What is a guardianship according to this form?
- A guardianship is a court-ordered relationship where someone other than the child's parent gets legal and physical custody. This person can make decisions about the child's care, education, and medical treatment.
- Who can be appointed as a guardian?
- The guardian must be an adult who is 18 or older, is not the child's parent, and must be approved by the county child welfare agency or juvenile probation department.
Revision history
No changes recorded since we started tracking this form on October 9, 2026. The current version took effect January 1, 2023.
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